Minimal experimental requirements for definition of extracellular vesicles and their functions: a position statement from the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles
Identifieur interne : 003717 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003716; suivant : 003718Minimal experimental requirements for definition of extracellular vesicles and their functions: a position statement from the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles
Auteurs : Jan Lötvall [Suède] ; Andrew F. Hill [Australie] ; Fred Hochberg [États-Unis] ; Edit I. Buzás [Hongrie] ; Dolores Di Vizio [États-Unis] ; Christopher Gardiner [Royaume-Uni] ; Yong Song Gho [Corée du Sud] ; Igor V. Kurochkin [Singapour] ; Suresh Mathivanan [Australie] ; Peter Quesenberry [États-Unis] ; Susmita Sahoo [États-Unis] ; Hidetoshi Tahara [Japon] ; Marca H. Wauben [Pays-Bas] ; Kenneth W. Witwer [États-Unis] ; Clotilde Théry [France]Source :
- Journal of Extracellular Vesicles [ 2001-3078 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Secreted membrane-enclosed vesicles, collectively called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which include exosomes, ectosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, apoptotic bodies and other EV subsets, encompass a very rapidly growing scientific field in biology and medicine. Importantly, it is currently technically challenging to obtain a totally pure EV fraction free from non-vesicular components for functional studies, and therefore there is a need to establish guidelines for analyses of these vesicles and reporting of scientific studies on EV biology. Here, the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) provides researchers with a minimal set of biochemical, biophysical and functional standards that should be used to attribute any specific biological cargo or functions to EVs.
Url:
DOI: 10.3402/jev.v3.26913
PubMed: 25536934
PubMed Central: 4275645
Affiliations:
- Australie, Corée du Sud, France, Hongrie, Japon, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Singapour, Suède, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Hongrie centrale, Maryland, Oxfordshire, Rhode Island, Utrecht (province), Victoria (État), État de New York, Île-de-France
- Budapest, Melbourne, Oxford, Paris, Utrecht
- Université d'Oxford, Université d'Utrecht, Université de Melbourne
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Witwer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0014">Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thery, Clotilde" sort="Thery, Clotilde" uniqKey="Thery C" first="Clotilde" last="Théry">Clotilde Théry</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AF0015">INSERM U932, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM U932, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25536934</idno><idno type="pmc">4275645</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275645</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4275645</idno><idno type="doi">10.3402/jev.v3.26913</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001294</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001294</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001154</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001154</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001459</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001459</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003241</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003131</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">003131</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">003131</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">003131</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003741</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003717</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003717</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Minimal experimental requirements for definition of extracellular vesicles and their functions: a position statement from the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles</title><author><name sortKey="Lotvall, Jan" sort="Lotvall, Jan" uniqKey="Lotvall J" first="Jan" last="Lötvall">Jan Lötvall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Göteborg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Andrew F" sort="Hill, Andrew F" uniqKey="Hill A" first="Andrew F." last="Hill">Andrew F. Hill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hochberg, Fred" sort="Hochberg, Fred" uniqKey="Hochberg F" first="Fred" last="Hochberg">Fred Hochberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Department of Neurosurgery, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buzas, Edit I" sort="Buzas, Edit I" uniqKey="Buzas E" first="Edit I." last="Buzás">Edit I. Buzás</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">Department of Genetics, Cell- and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Cell- and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Vizio, Dolores" sort="Di Vizio, Dolores" uniqKey="Di Vizio D" first="Dolores" last="Di Vizio">Dolores Di Vizio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0005">Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gardiner, Christopher" sort="Gardiner, Christopher" uniqKey="Gardiner C" first="Christopher" last="Gardiner">Christopher Gardiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AF0006">Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gho, Yong Song" sort="Gho, Yong Song" uniqKey="Gho Y" first="Yong Song" last="Gho">Yong Song Gho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0007">Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pohang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kurochkin, Igor V" sort="Kurochkin, Igor V" uniqKey="Kurochkin I" first="Igor V." last="Kurochkin">Igor V. Kurochkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0008">Bioinformatics Institute, Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Institute, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Singapore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mathivanan, Suresh" sort="Mathivanan, Suresh" uniqKey="Mathivanan S" first="Suresh" last="Mathivanan">Suresh Mathivanan</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AF0009"> Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quesenberry, Peter" sort="Quesenberry, Peter" uniqKey="Quesenberry P" first="Peter" last="Quesenberry">Peter Quesenberry</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0010">The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rhode Island</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahoo, Susmita" sort="Sahoo, Susmita" uniqKey="Sahoo S" first="Susmita" last="Sahoo">Susmita Sahoo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0011">Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tahara, Hidetoshi" sort="Tahara, Hidetoshi" uniqKey="Tahara H" first="Hidetoshi" last="Tahara">Hidetoshi Tahara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0012">Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hiroshima</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wauben, Marca H" sort="Wauben, Marca H" uniqKey="Wauben M" first="Marca H." last="Wauben">Marca H. Wauben</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AF0013">Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Witwer, Kenneth W" sort="Witwer, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Witwer K" first="Kenneth W." last="Witwer">Kenneth W. Witwer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="AF0014">Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thery, Clotilde" sort="Thery, Clotilde" uniqKey="Thery C" first="Clotilde" last="Théry">Clotilde Théry</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AF0015">INSERM U932, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM U932, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Extracellular Vesicles</title><idno type="eISSN">2001-3078</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Secreted membrane-enclosed vesicles, collectively called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which include exosomes, ectosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, apoptotic bodies and other EV subsets, encompass a very rapidly growing scientific field in biology and medicine. Importantly, it is currently technically challenging to obtain a totally pure EV fraction free from non-vesicular components for functional studies, and therefore there is a need to establish guidelines for analyses of these vesicles and reporting of scientific studies on EV biology. Here, the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) provides researchers with a minimal set of biochemical, biophysical and functional standards that should be used to attribute any specific biological cargo or functions to EVs.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mittelbrunn, M" uniqKey="Mittelbrunn M">M Mittelbrunn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Madrid, F" uniqKey="Sanchez Madrid F">F Sanchez-Madrid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boon, Ra" uniqKey="Boon R">RA Boon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vickers, Kc" uniqKey="Vickers K">KC Vickers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Grein, Sg" uniqKey="Van Der Grein S">SG van der Grein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nolte T Hoen, En" uniqKey="Nolte T Hoen E">EN Nolte-'t 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Ei" uniqKey="Buzas E">EI Buzás</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bemis, Lt" uniqKey="Bemis L">LT Bemis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bora, A" uniqKey="Bora A">A Bora</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Sser, C" uniqKey="L Sser C">C Lässer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lotvall, J" uniqKey="Lotvall J">J Lötvall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Af" uniqKey="Hill A">AF Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pegtel, Dm" uniqKey="Pegtel D">DM Pegtel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lambertz, U" uniqKey="Lambertz U">U Lambertz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leonardi, T" uniqKey="Leonardi T">T Leonardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Driscoll, L" uniqKey="O Driscoll L">L O'Driscoll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pluchino, S" uniqKey="Pluchino S">S Pluchino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Dk" uniqKey="Kim D">DK Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J" uniqKey="Lee J">J Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sr" uniqKey="Kim S">SR Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Ds" uniqKey="Choi D">DS Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, Yj" uniqKey="Yoon Y">YJ Yoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Jh" uniqKey="Kim J">JH Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalra, H" uniqKey="Kalra H">H Kalra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simpson, Rj" uniqKey="Simpson R">RJ Simpson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, H" uniqKey="Ji H">H Ji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aikawa, E" uniqKey="Aikawa E">E Aikawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altevogt, P" uniqKey="Altevogt P">P Altevogt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Askenase, P" uniqKey="Askenase P">P Askenase</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meshorer, E" uniqKey="Meshorer E">E 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uniqKey="Khatua A">AK Khatua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakwe, Am" uniqKey="Sakwe A">AM Sakwe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shelke, Gv" uniqKey="Shelke G">GV Shelke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lasser, C" uniqKey="Lasser C">C Lasser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gho, Ys" uniqKey="Gho Y">YS Gho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lotvall, J" uniqKey="Lotvall J">J Lotvall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Di Vizio, D" uniqKey="Di Vizio D">D Di Vizio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morello, M" uniqKey="Morello M">M Morello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dudley, Ac" uniqKey="Dudley A">AC Dudley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schow, Pw" uniqKey="Schow P">PW Schow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adam, Rm" uniqKey="Adam R">RM Adam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morley, S" uniqKey="Morley S">S Morley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ginestra, A" uniqKey="Ginestra A">A Ginestra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monea, S" uniqKey="Monea S">S Monea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seghezzi, G" uniqKey="Seghezzi G">G Seghezzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dolo, V" uniqKey="Dolo V">V Dolo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagase, H" uniqKey="Nagase H">H Nagase</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mignatti, P" uniqKey="Mignatti P">P Mignatti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bobrie, A" uniqKey="Bobrie A">A Bobrie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krumeich, S" uniqKey="Krumeich S">S Krumeich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reyal, F" uniqKey="Reyal F">F Reyal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Recchi, C" uniqKey="Recchi C">C Recchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moita, Lf" uniqKey="Moita L">LF Moita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seabra, Mc" uniqKey="Seabra M">MC Seabra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>France</li><li>Hongrie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Hongrie centrale</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Rhode Island</li><li>Utrecht (province)</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Budapest</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Paris</li><li>Utrecht</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université d'Utrecht</li><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lotvall, Jan" sort="Lotvall, Jan" uniqKey="Lotvall J" first="Jan" last="Lötvall">Jan Lötvall</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Hill, Andrew F" sort="Hill, Andrew F" uniqKey="Hill A" first="Andrew F." last="Hill">Andrew F. Hill</name></region><name sortKey="Mathivanan, Suresh" sort="Mathivanan, Suresh" uniqKey="Mathivanan S" first="Suresh" last="Mathivanan">Suresh Mathivanan</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Hochberg, Fred" sort="Hochberg, Fred" uniqKey="Hochberg F" first="Fred" last="Hochberg">Fred Hochberg</name></region><name sortKey="Di Vizio, Dolores" sort="Di Vizio, Dolores" uniqKey="Di Vizio D" first="Dolores" last="Di Vizio">Dolores Di Vizio</name><name sortKey="Quesenberry, Peter" sort="Quesenberry, Peter" uniqKey="Quesenberry P" first="Peter" last="Quesenberry">Peter Quesenberry</name><name sortKey="Sahoo, Susmita" sort="Sahoo, Susmita" uniqKey="Sahoo S" first="Susmita" last="Sahoo">Susmita Sahoo</name><name sortKey="Witwer, Kenneth W" sort="Witwer, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Witwer K" first="Kenneth W." last="Witwer">Kenneth W. Witwer</name></country><country name="Hongrie"><region name="Hongrie centrale"><name sortKey="Buzas, Edit I" sort="Buzas, Edit I" uniqKey="Buzas E" first="Edit I." last="Buzás">Edit I. Buzás</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Gardiner, Christopher" sort="Gardiner, Christopher" uniqKey="Gardiner C" first="Christopher" last="Gardiner">Christopher Gardiner</name></region></country><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gho, Yong Song" sort="Gho, Yong Song" uniqKey="Gho Y" first="Yong Song" last="Gho">Yong Song Gho</name></noRegion></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kurochkin, Igor V" sort="Kurochkin, Igor V" uniqKey="Kurochkin I" first="Igor V." last="Kurochkin">Igor V. Kurochkin</name></noRegion></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tahara, Hidetoshi" sort="Tahara, Hidetoshi" uniqKey="Tahara H" first="Hidetoshi" last="Tahara">Hidetoshi Tahara</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Wauben, Marca H" sort="Wauben, Marca H" uniqKey="Wauben M" first="Marca H." last="Wauben">Marca H. Wauben</name></region></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Thery, Clotilde" sort="Thery, Clotilde" uniqKey="Thery C" first="Clotilde" last="Théry">Clotilde Théry</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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